Arthrosis is not an acute condition, but a slow destruction of the progressive tissue that absorbs shock and decreased the amount of synovial fluid in knee articulation. Elastic fabric provides flexibility and mobility of the limbs, however, in the middle and the elderly, the cartilage sinus loses this property.
Interesting! Often you can hear how the middle man talks about "salt deposition. " This expression is incorrect, no salt in the body is stored, on the contrary, there is a synovial membrane distribution.
Gradually, the depreciation between the femoral and the beret decreased, and they began to rub each other. And, despite the fact that the human bone is very strong and can withstand straight pressure to two hundred pounds, they are extinguished from a fixed friction, osteophytes appear - bone growth as a natural joint substitute.
Post -traumatic forms of the disease occur in young people who like to sports strength or after car accidents and serious limbs.
If we list the main factors that contribute to the development of the disease, then the main cause of knee joint arthrosis can be distinguished:
- Age older than forty years, especially in women.
- Systemic diseases that affect connective tissue - arthritis, red lupus, gout.
- First and second diabetes.
- Excessive weight, due to increased chronic load on the limbs.
- Looking in a position to sit or stand.
- Post -traumatic foot condition.
In the second case, the disease usually occurs as a complication of acute hemarthrosis with extensive bleeding in the knee joint cavity. The method of treatment that will occur or the absence of medical intervention in an emergency is the cause of the transition to the chronic and heavier phase.
Clinical picture
Signs of knee joint arthrosis in the early stages are most commonly known. Very rarely, one draws attention to small deviations from the first stage of the disease. With knee joint arthrosis, symptoms can be seen quickly. Such a disease appears:
- Light crops during movement and sharp posture changes;
- numbness in the lower leg area;
- Increased fatigue at night or after walking.
This is especially true for people in charge of eliminating this situation and believing that it should be. Indeed, gonarthrosis, unlike post -traumatic conditions for a long time, does not cause serious discomfort, and rarely people think about the prevention of such a disease.
In order not to miss the symptoms of the second stage of the knee joint arthrosis, the manifestation cannot be realized:
- swelling;
- fatigue and weight in the feet;
- Difficulty, if necessary, go up the steep stairs.
However, often such symptoms are left unattended, and the disease lasts. Signs -Clinical important signs appear:
- Interesting or suppressing pain, increasing at night and after resurrection.
- Weak limbs.
- Swelling that does not depend on the condition of the kidney and the amount of intoxication.
- Gradually increase the gap in the joints.
- Inability to remain in one sitting or standing position for a long time.
- Sometimes redness around the knee occurs.
Such changes are characteristic of chronic gonarthrosis. In the form of post -traumatic, symptoms grow significantly, the clinical picture of the injury itself develops within hours or days. Acute pain, hard -KE -Carbonation, damaged feet is very swollen, and hyperemia of damaged areas is observed, one cannot step into the feet. Without treatment after injury, atroza develops most often, in rare cases there is a slow development, where patients face weakness after 2-7 years.
IMPORTANT! Despite the rather characteristic clinical picture, the final diagnosis is made after the complete examination. The diagnosis method implies ultrasound or X -Ray, a full -time examination by a rheumatologist or traumatologist.
In the ultrasound and X -Ray photos, internal changes in the synovial shell and osteophytic growth levels will be visible. Depending on the abandonment of the pathological process, the course of treatment is prescribed, the individual method is selected.
Type of therapy for gonarthrosis
Everyone who has been a corresponding diagnosis should ask: How to treat knee joint arthrosis? Medical Offer:
- Conservative therapy using drugs;
- Types of equivalent resort-sanatorium treatment;
- People's methods fight the disease with proven effectiveness.
With ineffective treatment, surgical intervention is indicated.
Remedy
If a person is diagnosed with knee joint arthrosis, treatment is selected primarily from the drug complex. Traditional lists will include a variety of drugs, starting with analgesics and chondroprotectors.
Ointment is intended to reduce pain and improve the general condition of the patient. Non -steroid analgesics are commonly used.
Sometimes the drug is administered directly into the affected synovial bag. To relieve the prescribed symptoms:
- Salicypates.
- Oxics.
- Prolionic acid obtained.
However, anti -anti -anti -anti -analgesic drugs do not effectively eliminate unpleasant sensations, although severe pain, however, has expressed side effects, they should carefully use people with sore stomachs and hearts.
Hormone medications are prescribed for the third stage of gonarthrosis, when the process is far away and requires serious delay. Medicines containing cortisol are introduced directly into the cartilage cavity and have a very fast positive effect, but side effects negatively affect both internal organs (liver, heart, vessels) and endocrine background of the patient. Therefore, they are prescribed only if there is no clear contraindication and for a short time treatment.
To restore damaged articular tissue, chondroprotectors are used. They are always prescribed for post -traumatic defarthrosis to stimulate the body more actively generating synovial fluid and regenerating damaged cartilage. Chondroprotectors are accepted for a long time due to slow action. Their acceptance requires accuracy and systematic. Special doses are selected taking into account the age, characteristics of health conditions and tolerance to certain medication patients.
Interesting! The latest way of regeneration of cartilage fluid is hyaluronic acid, which is especially in cosmetology.
Acupuncture in articular pathology
This method of healing has not been accepted for a long time by official medical science. But now acupuncture is occupied by a strong position in the treatment of chronic diseases, including any lower type of foot pathology. Properly selected by an experienced specialist, acupuncture sessions can save a person from unpleasant sensations in a relatively short time and stimulate his or her body to produce synovial fluid, and cells in the cartilage - regeneration at an accelerated rate.
This technique involves the effect on the active zone of biological and proper functional recovery of all life systems, it is also good for the prevention of painful conditions. However, with acupuncture, certain rules must be followed. Acupuncture is prohibited in the following circumstances:
- Serious immune changes - immunodeficiency, strong endocrine disorders (kushing syndrome).
- Tuberculosis and bleeding tendency.
- History of oncological diseases.
- Mental instability, depression, anxious syndrome.
- Severe injury.
- Drinking any genesis, including chronic alcoholism.
It is recommended to visit the first few sessions of acupuncture with close friends or friends, as acupuncture contributes to significant muscle relaxation, and help may be needed.
Gymnastics and therapeutic physiotherapy
Articular pathology from any of the original is exposed to physiotherapy and exercise therapy. The concept of physiotherapy usually includes manual, magneto, mud, electrotherapy and other -other types of gonarthrosis fighting.
Manual therapy is most often combined with LFK complex. Exercises are used to warm up muscles and joints. Purpose of manual method:
- improve one's general condition;
- increased blood flow to a sick place;
- strengthen the potential of body regeneration;
- Reduces the pain and other symptoms of the disease.
Experts in this type of treatment should be aware of his job well. Proper massage is always directed towards the lymph flow, painful or uncomfortable sensations are unacceptable. It is always worth explaining the composition of rubbing and ointment used, as patients may have allergies to separate active components.
Nuansa! If the patient studies the relevant literature and watching the necessary pictures and videos, then he or she may learn how to develop your own scrub movement.
The recovery of the people
In the early stages of the disease, folk remedies allow their use more than conservative therapy. Unlike steroids or NSAIDs, they are safe for human health and have proven effectiveness in the event of low and non -resistant manifestations, and are also suitable for the prevention of pathological changes.
Recipes and methods of common influence:
- Burder in 5-6 pieces is attached to a sick place, previously lubricated with sunflower oil. They are tied to plastic bags and wool scarves. The compress is left at night.
- Birch leaves, of course, are collected in early April creation, in extreme cases, in May, placed on the sick limbs. The compress should not be thinner than 3-4 cm. It is also left overnight.
- Massage honey. Lubricate feet heated with a thin layer of honey and massage for ten to fifteen minutes. Repeat every day for a month.
- Boil onions. Boil the onion with a husk until the softness is complete. Drink ingredients produced daily in a glass.
- Celandine. To soak the plant with a bandage from the wrap juice (or cloth), wrap the feet for half an hour or an hour. This course takes at least a week, it is advisable to repeat it three times.
People's methods can be combined with each other, use some recipes at the same time. Basic rules: They should not be used as replacement therapy, but should add traditional medicine.
Preventive measures for gonarthrosis
The approach to the healing of cartilage changes should be complex and systemic. This implies a revision of lifestyle and following certain suggestions:
- Lose weight. Because overweight has a negative effect on bone and joint conditions, patients are recommended for weight loss.
- The diet in the disease should be limited to calories, excluding red and fatty meat, fast food, fried foods, sausages, sugars and white bread, butter. Olive oil is recommended from vegetable fat and only as a gas station for salads. It is useful to use seafood and seafood, fruits and vegetables without sugar. It should include low colds and fruits, preferably without sugar in the power plan.
- Smoking and drinking alcohol - both destroying acting on all organs, including connective tissue, and with prolonged smoking experience, the bone becomes thinner, causing the accompanying problems - osteoporosis.
- Physical activity dose. With the pathology of the limbs, both hypodynamia and increased activity are contraindicated. People who have previously been involved in extreme power and sports need to leave their hobbies and replace them with less harm to the body. And, on the contrary, if one is used to sit in the office all day, he or she should arrange climbing and jogging, gymnastics training from the collection of training therapies. Pool campaigns are very useful.
- Periodic breaks and therapies that come with mineral waters at specialized resorts are very important.
Patients are shown to avoid excessive physical activity, especially lifting weights. For women, sometimes the administration of oral hormones or injections is provided to increase the amount of estrogen in the blood.
Forecasts for recovery
Is it possible to cure knee joint arthrosis? It is not possible to eliminate the pathology completely, but it is possible to slow down the degenerative process. It is best for the first and second stage therapies of post -traumatic defarthrosis, while in the third stage, with clear pathological processes, there is often insufficient conservative effects, and surgical intervention is required.
The operation is carried out in the worst cases when the joints are completely destroyed, they are replaced by stainless steel analogs or metal -plastic. However, with timely steps, prognosis is still encouraging, complete regeneration of synovial fluid and connective tissue is possible. Proper health observation, prevention and lifestyle, avoiding injury - key to health and foot flexibility.